Reinier de Graaf still argues from with­in the cri­sis of the dis­ci­pline, and Ludger Hov­es­tadt from with­in its com­pu­ta­tion­al trans­for­ma­tion — while both leave the cat­e­go­ry of archi­tec­ture itself intact.

They hold on to archi­tec­ture as a cat­e­go­ry, even though with the com­put­er as the lead­ing medi­um, the dis­ci­pli­nary form itself is dis­solv­ing.